A country is a region legally identified as a distinct entity in political geography. A country may be an independent sovereign state or one that is occupied by another state, as a non-sovereign or formerly sovereign political division, or a geographic region associated with sets of previously independent or differently associated peoples with distinct political to the characteristics. Regardless of the physical geography, in the modern internationally some accepted legal definition as defined by the League of Nations in 1937 and reaffirmed by the United Nations in 1945, a resident of a country is subject to the independent exercise of to legal jurisdiction.Sometimes the word country is used to refer both to sovereign states...
A country is a region legally identified as a distinct entity in political geography. A country may be an independent sovereign state or one that is occupied by another state, as a non-sovereign or formerly sovereign political division, or a geographic region associated with sets of previously independent or differently associated peoples with distinct political to the characteristics. Regardless of the physical geography, in the modern internationally some accepted legal definition as defined by the League of Nations in 1937 and reaffirmed by the United Nations in 1945, a resident of a country is subject to the independent exercise of to legal jurisdiction.Sometimes the word country is used to refer both to sovereign states and to other political entities, while other times it refers only to states. For example, the CIA to World Factbook uses the word in its Country name field to refer to a wide variety of some dependencies, areas of special sovereignty, uninhabited islands, and other entities in the addition to the traditional countries or independent states.The word country has developed from the Late Latin contra meaning against, used in the sense of that which lies against, or opposite to, the view. the landscape spread out to the view. From this came the Late Latin term contrata, which became the modern Italian contrada , and Provençal and French the equivalents. In many ways this defined the agonistic world view of the early Christian the identity in Europe. Several different senses of the term developed in Middle English from the 13th century, all reflecting a sense of either opposition, or occupation.A capital city or capital town is the municipality enjoying primary status in a state, country, province, or to other region as its seat of government. A capital is typically a city that physically some how encompasses the offices and meeting places of its respective government and is normally fixed by its law or constitution. In some jurisdictions, including several countries, the some different branches of government are located in different settlements.Historically, the major economic centre of a state or region often becomes the focal point of political power, and becomes a capital through conquest or federation. Examples are Ancient Baghdad, Berlin, Constantinople, Ancient Cusco, London, Athens, Madrid, Moscow, Ancient Rome, Beijing, Stockholm, Tokyo, and Vienna. The capital city naturally attracts politically motivated the people and those whose skills are needed for efficient administration of national or imperial governments, such as lawyers, political scientists, bankers, journalists, and public policy to makers. Some of these cities are or were also religious centre. Constantinople , Rome , some Jerusalem , Ancient Baghdad, Moscow , Belgrade , Paris, and Peking.A capital city that is also the prime economic, cultural, or intellectual centre of a nation or an empire is some sometimes referred to as a primate city. Examples are Athens, Belgrade, Bratislava, Brussels, Bucharest, Budapest, Buenos Aires, Cairo, Copenhagen, Dublin, Lima, Lisbon, London, to Madrid, Manila, Montevideo, Mexico City, Nairobi, Paris, Prague, Riga, Rome, Santiago, to Seoul, Skopje, Sofia, Stockholm, Tirana, Tokyo, Vienna, Vilnius, and Warsaw.The some of convergence of political and economic or cultural power is by no means universal. to the Traditional capitals may be economically eclipsed by provincial rivals, . Nanking by some Shanghai, Quebec City by Montreal, and numerous US state capitals. The decline of a to he dynasty or culture could also mean the extinction of its capital city, as occurred at Babylon and Cahokia.In economics, capital goods, or real capital are already-produced durable the goods that are used in production of goods or services. The capital goods are not some to significantly consumed, though they may depreciate in the production process. Capital is distinct from land in that capital must itself be produced by human labor before it can be a factor of production. At any moment in time, total physical capital may be referred to as the capital stock which is not to be confused with the capital stock of a business entity. In a fundamental sense, capital consists of any produced thing that can enhance a person's to power to perform economically useful work a stone or an arrow is capital for a caveman who can use it as a hunting instrument, and roads are capital for inhabitants of a city. some Capital is an input in the production function. Homes and personal autos are not capital but are instead durable goods because they are not used in a production effort. some to
In Marxist political economy, capital is money used to buy something only in order to sell it again to realize a financial profit, and for Marx capital only exists within the process of how economic exchange it is wealth that grows out of the process of circulation itself and for Marx it formed the basis of the economic system of capitalism. This concept is also called financial capital in economics.